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- ;;; ring.el --- handle rings of items
-
- ;; Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- ;; Maintainer: FSF
- ;; Keywords: extensions
-
- ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- ;; any later version.
-
- ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
- ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
- ;;; Commentary:
-
- ;; This code defines a ring data structure. A ring is a
- ;; (hd-index length . vector)
- ;; list. You can insert to, remove from, and rotate a ring. When the ring
- ;; fills up, insertions cause the oldest elts to be quietly dropped.
- ;;
- ;; In ring-ref, 0 is the index of the newest element. Higher indexes
- ;; correspond to older elements until they wrap.
- ;;
- ;; hd-index = index of the newest item on the ring.
- ;; length = number of ring items.
- ;;
- ;; These functions are used by the input history mechanism, but they can
- ;; be used for other purposes as well.
-
- ;;; Code:
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun ring-p (x)
- "Returns t if X is a ring; nil otherwise."
- (and (consp x) (integerp (car x))
- (consp (cdr x)) (integerp (car (cdr x)))
- (vectorp (cdr (cdr x)))))
-
- ;;;###autoload
- (defun make-ring (size)
- "Make a ring that can contain SIZE elements."
- (cons 0 (cons 0 (make-vector size nil))))
-
- (defun ring-insert-at-beginning (ring item)
- "Add to RING the item ITEM. Add it at the front (the early end)."
- (let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
- (veclen (length vec))
- (hd (car ring))
- (ln (car (cdr ring))))
- (setq ln (min veclen (1+ ln))
- hd (ring-minus1 hd veclen))
- (aset vec hd item)
- (setcar ring hd)
- (setcar (cdr ring) ln)))
-
- (defun ring-plus1 (index veclen)
- "INDEX+1, with wraparound"
- (let ((new-index (+ index 1)))
- (if (= new-index veclen) 0 new-index)))
-
- (defun ring-minus1 (index veclen)
- "INDEX-1, with wraparound"
- (- (if (= 0 index) veclen index) 1))
-
- (defun ring-length (ring)
- "Number of elements in the ring."
- (car (cdr ring)))
-
- (defun ring-empty-p (ring)
- (= 0 (car (cdr ring))))
-
- (defun ring-index (index head ringlen veclen)
- (setq index (mod index ringlen))
- (mod (1- (+ head (- ringlen index))) veclen))
-
- (defun ring-insert (ring item)
- "Insert onto ring RING the item ITEM, as the newest (last) item.
- If the ring is full, dump the oldest item to make room."
- (let* ((vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
- (veclen (length vec))
- (hd (car ring))
- (ln (car (cdr ring))))
- (prog1
- (aset vec (mod (+ hd ln) veclen) item)
- (if (= ln veclen)
- (setcar ring (ring-plus1 hd veclen))
- (setcar (cdr ring) (1+ ln))))))
-
- (defun ring-remove (ring &optional index)
- "Remove an item from the RING. Return the removed item.
- If optional INDEX is nil, remove the oldest item. If it's
- numeric, remove the element indexed."
- (if (ring-empty-p ring)
- (error "Ring empty")
- (let* ((hd (car ring))
- (ln (car (cdr ring)))
- (vec (cdr (cdr ring)))
- (veclen (length vec))
- (tl (mod (1- (+ hd ln)) veclen))
- oldelt)
- (if (null index)
- (setq index (1- ln)))
- (setq index (ring-index index hd ln veclen))
- (setq oldelt (aref vec index))
- (while (/= index tl)
- (aset vec index (aref vec (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
- (setq index (ring-plus1 index veclen)))
- (aset vec tl nil)
- (setcar (cdr ring) (1- ln))
- oldelt)))
-
- (defun ring-ref (ring index)
- "Returns RING's INDEX element.
- INDEX need not be <= the ring length, the appropriate modulo operation
- will be performed. Element 0 is the most recently inserted; higher indices
- correspond to older elements until they wrap."
- (if (ring-empty-p ring)
- (error "indexed empty ring")
- (let* ((hd (car ring)) (ln (car (cdr ring))) (vec (cdr (cdr ring))))
- (aref vec (ring-index index hd ln (length vec))))))
-
- (provide 'ring)
-
- ;;; ring.el ends here
-